Understanding Keys and Wallets

This module explains how users interact with blockchains through cryptographic key pairs and wallet software.

Public/Private Keys

情報

For a more detailed guide on this topic, see Private Keys and Public Keys.

Every user interacts with a blockchain through a cryptographic key pair:

• Private Key: A secret number used to sign transactions.
• Public Key: Derived from the private key.
• Address: A shortened, user-friendly representation of the public key.

Transactions are "signed" using the private key, proving ownership without revealing the key itself.

How Keys Work Together

Private Key (secret)
      ↓
Public Key (derived)
      ↓
Address (shortened for use)

Keep Your Private Key Safe

Anyone with access to your private key can control your funds. Never share it or store it in plaintext.

Wallets

A wallet is a tool (software or hardware) that:

• Stores your private key
• Signs transactions
• Generates addresses

Types of Wallets

Wallet Type	Description	Examples
Browser Extension	Runs in your browser	MetaMask, Rabby
Hardware Wallet	Physical device for cold storage	Ledger, Trezor
Mobile Wallet	App on your phone	Trust Wallet
Web Wallet	Accessed via browser	Rootstock Web Wallet

Recommended Wallets for Rootstock

For a list of recommended wallets and setup guides, see the Wallets section.

Summary

Before moving forward, ensure you understand:

• The relationship between private keys, public keys, and addresses
• How transaction signing works
• Different wallet types and their trade-offs

Next: Understanding Gas and Transactions